[111-1a]
　　欽定四庫全書

　　明史卷一百十一

　　大學士張廷玉等奉　敕修

　　表第十二

　　七卿年表

　　七卿前史無表也曷為表明太祖十三年罷丞相政歸
六部部權重也洪宣以後閣體既尊而權亦漸重於是
閣部相持凡廷推考察各騁意見以營其私而黨局分
[111-1b]
焉科道庶僚乗其間隙參奏紛挐馴至神宗厭其囂聒
置而不論而被劾多者其人自去逮熹宗朝則正論澌
滅矣莊烈矯之卒不能救二百七十年間七卿之正直
而獨立者若而人偏邪而嫉能者若而人貪庸而媚宰
輔者若而人備列之可以觀世變矣作七卿表自洪武
十三年始成祖遷都南京止設侍郎仁宗乃有尚書都
御史而未備備官自孝宗始其權位重者曰參贊機務
憲宗後乃専屬之兵部然累世承平履其任者惟養清
[111-2a]
望而已無闗政本故不具録








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　　明史卷一百十一